Javanese Keris
The keris has a deep psychological effect on community life. It is known that the keris began as a weapon then developed into an article of sacred veneration. Many still believe that the keris posseses magical powers by allowing themselves to be strongly influenced by the power of suggestion. The magical powers vary with each keris. It is also believed that the magical power arises from the condition of the keris. The powers of the keris either emanate from the style or Dapur or the damascene or Pamor.
Javanese kerises may be divided into two kinds: the straight bladed Lurus and the wavy bladed Luk. The shape of the keris (straight or wavy) determines its own style called Dapur. There are hundreds of keris styles.
Pamor (Damascene) means the marking of the keris blade. It is a very important part of the keris. According to common belief the Damascene has strong magic powers and influences the life of its owner. The influence of Pamor patterns vary greatly. There are hundreds of names of damascene patterns.
The Historical Kingdoms of Java
Jenggala: mid 11th century
Pajajaran: late 13th - 16th centuries
Majapahit: end of the 13th - 14th centuries
Blambangan: 14th - 17th centuries
Mataram: late 16th - 17th centuries
Kartasura: early 18th century
Surakarta: 1726 - present
Yogyakarta: 1755 - present
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